Personal Letters

Our "Polio Scare" 1945-1955

Feature image: 
 
Jomtien Beach
Thailand
February 6, 2026
Friday
 
Hello,
 
Those of us who grew up in the 1940's or the 1950's got sick with the so-called childhood diseases.  I myself had Chickenpox and Whooping Cough, Mumps and both Measles and German Measles. My parents followed the normal medical advice at the time so my tonsils were removed when I was six.
 
But, at that time the dreaded word was Polio!  Infantile
 Paralysis. Usually in the summer months the polio virus attacks kids randomly.  One day you are healthy and playing ball in the park.  The next day you are in bed with a cold or fever. The family doctor makes a house call and a diagnosis. The next day G-d forbid you could be transferred to a polio ward at the local hospital.
 
Parents worry about their children.  No playing outside in the summer.  No movies.  No parties.  People were scared.  Polio is permanently debilitating or even deadly.
 
Walter Kolinsky, a kid my age in our building at 1065 Anderson Avenue in the Bronx had a bad cold.  But I never confirmed if he ever got sick.
 
My Boy Scout buddy Michael Kossove at 1085 Anderson Avenue had a bad cold.  The doctor visited him at home.  Mike recovered and a few days later he was back playing in the street.
 
Mike continued with his athletic activities and studies.  Eventually he became a well-respected and internationally recognized Professor of Microbiology at Touro University in New York City.  Mike knows quite a lot about the polio virus.  He is married. He has two sons and five grandchildren. 
 
Michael Kossove is Professor Emeritus  now.  He and his wife Barbara spend serious time at their all-weather summer country home in Sullivan County north of New York City.
 
Mike is "up in the country" right now.  He and Barbara are recovering from the recent blizzard that blanketed New York.  In a photo he sent to me he is sweeping (not shoveling) the snow off the front steps of his house.  He sports a big smile. He is all bundled up against the cold.  On both of his legs and on both of his thighs Mike is wearing enormous steel braces.  So he can stand and walk.
 
Mike's "cold and fever" did not end when the doc left his apartment on Anderson Avenue eighty years ago!  Mike was secretly diagnosed with that "scare."  The virus lay dormant in his body until his middle age.
 
But I'll let him tell you the story himself.   
 
Last fall Michael Kossove published a tragic history of the thousands of Childhood Polio Victims and the impact the disease had on their families and friends.  He also narrates the surprising and shocking story of the Midlife Victims and Survivors like himself. 
 
Polio: Then, Post-Polio, And The Survivors  
 
 
The book is easy to read and informative. e.g. The section on FDR.
 
Mike's prose is dramatic yet sympathetic, scientific yet humane.
 
Even in the Acknowledgements section, Mike writes with kindness and emotion.
 
I read his book from cover to cover in a day or two!
 
Finally, I'll paraphrase my favorite YouTube Classical Music critic Dave Hurwitz,
 
 "Keep Reading!"
 
Be well my friend,
 
Jan

PS Mike writes medical related articles for The River Reporter, the Sullivan County newspaper. He is particularly agitated with the current HHS/FDA vaccine policy.  He continues to lecture and consult.  This c

oming summer Michael plans to write the sequel to his book.  
 
Mike is 88 now.  We chat on Zoom.  So, I can accurately report that Michael laughs and smiles.  And with a measure of grandeur and a touch of audacity, Mike leans back in his commodious  cushioned chair .... and smokes a long fat cigar!
 

Earthquake: 700 Words for 70 Seconds

Bangkok

Thailand

March 29. 2025

Saturday morning

Hello,

I am looking west through the glass doors to my balcony.  The balcony provides a sweeping view of a large segment of downtown Bangkok. In the foreground on the street below, several private residences sit quietly.

To my right is the Saen Saeb Canal. The water is as flat as glass. The morning commuter boat traffic has not yet begun. In the distance the multi-laned double decker expressway runs north to south.  It’s a normal Saturday morning. Traffic on the weekend is sparse.  In the distance, beyond the highway, and scattered from north to south and east to west, a dozen skyscrapers stand tall, very tall in the dusty air.

This morning may appear normal.   It’s not.

Yesterday a 7.7 magnitude earthquake struck In Mandalay, Myanmar, 830 miles from Bangkok. A modern metropolitan area of seven, eight, nine million, Bangkok is hit by an earthquake 830 miles away.  (For some perspective, the distance from New York City to Chicago is 791 miles.  The distance from London to Prague is 793 miles.)

Yesterday Friday March 28 at 06:17 GMT – 13:17 or 1:17 pm local time, Bangkok begins to shake!  Office buildings begin to shake. Shopping malls begin to shake.  The modern elevated subway cars begin to shake and bang and bang and bang against the station platforms.

At 1:17 pm on the ninth floor of a 21-floor apartment building, my apartment begins to shake.

"How to Save the World?"

Bangkok

Thailand

November 12, 2023

My Dear Friend,

I recently exchanged correspondence with Michael G., an old, old American friend.  Mike and I went to kindergarten together in the Bronx.  We attended each other’s Bar Mitzvah.

Mike is troubled by current events in Israel and Gaza. 

Mike expresses the historical perspective that is commonly held by Jews of our generation. For Gaza he blames Hamas.  He is angry with the youth and their demonstrations at universities in the United States.  He is fearful of the rise of antisemitism.

Mike writes, “It is a shame that in the last years of our lives we must deal with Covid and now antisemitism at a scale larger than anything since World War II. “

In frustration Mike confesses, “I have no answers.”

Despite our different viewpoint on some issues, my old friend still holds me in high regard:

Mike asks, “Jan, what do you think should be done to save our world?”

"The Border" Part One. The Ocean

Jomtien Beach

Chon Buri Province

Thailand

March 6, 2023

Hello,

The current selection of our Travel Book Club is The Border by Erika Fatland:

A Journey around all the countries that border Russia: North Korea, China, Mongolia, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Ukraine, Belarus, Lithuania, Poland, Latvia, Estonia, Finland, Norway and The Northeast Passage.

The Book is divided into four sections: The Ocean, Asia, The Caucasus and Europe.

For The Ocean, please click on the image above for my photographs of Kirkenis and the Northern Cape of Norway, and the Svalbard archipelago at the western edge of the Northeast Passage.

Jan

 

"The Border" Part Two - Asia

Bangkok

Thailand

March 10, 2023

Hello

Even an experienced traveler like author Erika Fatland becomes exasperated with the inflexible restrictions in North Korea.

In Kazakhstan she was totally blocked from visiting the Russian-controlled Cosmodrome.

Erika loses her patience with the traffic in Ulaan Baatar. She is much happier in the wide-open spaces of the Gobi and the mountain regions of central Mongolia.

As a native Norwegian, the frigid temperatures of ice- bound Harbin, China must have been no problem at all.

Ms. Fatland reminds us of sage travel advice: “When visiting Asia you need two personal characteristics: “Patience and a Sense of Humor.”

Jan

"The Border" Part 3. The Caucasus.

Jomtien Beach

Thailand

March 16, 2023

In The Border: A Journey Around Russia, Erika Fatland outlines the history and current disputes in Azerbaijan, Armenia, and Georgia.

In addition to the capital cities Baku, Yerevan and Tbilisi, Erika visits the disputed areas of Nagorno-Karabakh, South Ossetia, and Abkhazia.  The disputes seem intractable while local populations try to survive.

During more stable times my own visit to the Caucasus was filled with beautiful scenery, and generous people.

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